Monday, December 9, 2013

Spend a Day in Pamukkale and Hierapolis

In the Denizli province of Turkey, sits the cotton castle. Tumbling down the side of a small mountain, white calcium pools filled with healthy spa water have solidified to form stunning looking travertines in the landscape. From a distance, the white pools look like part of a strategic castle hence the nickname. Along with Ephesus, Pamukkale is one of the top attractions for foreigner tourists visiting the Aegean coast.

Pamukkale Travertains
People have bathed in the spa water pools for thousands of years. Indeed, the Romans redirected water to the nearby city of Hierapolis as a centre of healing for wounded soldiers.

In ancient Greek, the name Hierapolis meant “holy city.” Founded in the 2nd century BC, as well as being a centre of healing, many people chose to retire or even travel there so it could be their last resting place. Eventually the city was given to the empire of Rome, and along with places like Ephesus, Christianity became strong in the region.

The Ancient City Of Hierapolis
Visitors today can view a gymnasium, library, the Domitain gate, and baths that were constructed using just stone and no cement. One of the most respected attractions though is the large amphitheatre. Nestled into the hillside, it is suspected to have been built in AD 60 with a capacity to seat 15,000 spectators. As often seen in other historical sites, there is also a Temple of Apollo. Pamukkale and the city of Hierapolis are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Sacred Pool also called " Cleopatra's Pool"

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